Síntese de 1,2,4-oxadiazóis 3,5-dissubstituídos derivados de Laminoácidos e arilamidoximas sob irradiação de micro-ondas

Abstract

Here we report the synthesis and characterization of 3,5-disubstituted 1,2,4-oxadiazole 3 derivatives of N-protected L-amino acid 1 and arilamidoximas 2, and the reaction was performed in a microwave reactor, using water as solvent and DCC (N, N'-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide) as a coupling agent. These compounds were characterized by spectroscopic techniques such as nuclear magnetic resonance of hydrogen (1H NMR) and carbon-13 (13C NMR) and mass spectrometry of low resolution, whereby it was confirmed to obtain the heterocyclic compounds of interest. Studies were conducted of some reaction conditions such as time, temperature and solvents, targeting a comprehensive optimization for this synthetic route. It was also possible to compare the use of microwave irradiation with the conventional method. Through the proposed method, 25 compounds were obtained with yields ranging between 53 to 92%, where the same are considered satisfactory, since the reactions were performed in short reaction times and the green aspect is therefore considered environmentally correct.