O crime de tráfico de drogas e a violência estatal frente ao encarceramento de mulheres: diálogos a partir da vulnerabilidade social e econômica

Abstract

The present work proposes to analyze the possible relationship between drug traffic committed by women in economic and social vulnerability and the (in)effectiveness of public policies that existed after the Federal Constitution of 1988. The proposal is to verify if the creation of social programs, projects, services and benefits granted the modification of the condition of life of Brazilian women to the point of allowing drug traffic not to be an option for financial gain. Therefore, the present study aims to question: how far the public policies of socialization, resocialization and reintegration contribute to the reduction of the commitment of crimes of traffic in drugs by women and, consequently, to the minimization of their economic and social vulnerability? The method of approach used will be the dialectic, considering the imprisonment of women and their exponential increase, and whether public policies strengthen or weaken the logic of incarceration. The historical method will be used to expose the evolution of the rate of imprisonment of women, especially in trafficking crimes and, similarly, the evolution of public and social policies. The monographic method will be used from the analysis of the (in) effectiveness of the programs developed by the State, its arguments and conclusions, as well as the observation of the reflex in number of prey. Therefore, the first chapter will present a brief history of female punitivism and, also, the peculiarities regarding the imprisonment of women. In the second chapter, an analysis of the public policies implemented after the Federal Constitution of 1988 and its consequences will be carried out, with the objective of analyzing to what extent the state provides the possibility of socializing and recognizing itself as a society. In the third chapter, the analysis of the policies of resocialization and social reintegration of women in prison is carried out. It is concluded that, despite the efforts made by the public policies implemented after the Federal Constitution of 1988, these were ineffective in relation to the imprisonment of women.