Formação em Educação Especial na UFSM: estratégias e modos de constituir-se professor

Abstract

This thesis seeks, from foucautianos studies and operating with notions of subject, speech and subjectivity and technologies of the self, undertake an analysis of the processes of Special Education teacher training of Special Education Course at the Federal University of Santa Maria. Analyze this course and what it produces have the sense to perceive it as a unique space training for over 30 years in the country. In this sense, the research project was given to examine how knowledge and strategies operating in the ordination of training and identify how training has been ordered and across subjects taking effect of subjective processes in a way of being a teacher of Special Education. The materials used to undertake the analysis of the projects were put into operation Course that training and fragments of narratives of academic course, taken from reports of Supervised Internship among the years 1990 to 2010. From this analysis, it was possible to understand the Special Education as knowledge field that in the conditions of possibilities of modernity brings out the subject as an object of knowledge in order that enables operating procedures to meet the purpose of knowing about it. From the construction of another way of thinking about the subject, it was possible to understand the professionalization as creating a position in which the subject engages in constituting itself within a discursive network that is a profession. For both, it is triggered at selected training and knowledge that constitute legitimate a regime of truth for the production of ways of being subject of disability and being a teacher of Special Education. Still, it was possible to understand that this formation emerges with the possibility of institutionalization of Special Education on the basis of political principles that evoke the Education for all and compulsory education. The strategies driven by Course in UFSM were identified as academic - linked to knowledge and ways of knowing; pedagogical - linked to the need to develop ways in which the professional activity, and strategies of subjectification - relating to how each produces the experience itself as a subject of desire and moral subject to exercise the position of professor of Special Education.