Professores dos anos iniciais do ensino fundamental em formação: um olhar a partir de discussões sobre o sistema de numeração decimal no contexto do Programa Pacto Nacional pela Alfabetização na Idade Certa

Abstract

This work stems from a project developed under the Teaching and Learning of Mathematics and their Philosophical, Historical and Epistemological Foundations research scope of the Graduate Program in Mathematics Education and Physics Teaching at the Federal University of Santa Maria. Based on the assumptions of the Historic-Cultural Theory and the Theory of Activity, as well as authors who address the training of teachers who teach mathematics, we define as main objective to investigate the formation of teachers who teach Mathematics in the early years of Elementary school, from discussions about the Decimal Numbering System in the context of a working group of Guiding Studies of Pacto Nacional pela Alfabetização na Idade Certa (PNAIC) Program. How collected data procedure, we adopted a questionnaire applied to Guiding Studies of this Program belonging to Santa Maria (RS) polo; follow-up of continuing education presential meetings that boarded the Decimal Numbering System in one of the working groups and we realize reflective sessions with guiding studies teachers of this working group. While the questionnaire answers served to bring indicative of these teachers think about Decimal Numbering Decimal and your teaching, the data of continuing education meetings and reflective sessions were systematized in four analysis sections the teacher as subject in your formation; the math knowledge as promotor of subject development; pedagogical intentionality as element of teacher organization, e; the share as promotor of comprehension of complexity of pedagogical activity with the goal of build episodes (Moura,1992) to verify the extent to which the Guiding Studies presents quality change in your formation process. We conclude that formation space, such as offered by PNAIC, may constitute as Learning spaces of Teaching for evolved teachers, since that develop forming activities that provide access to math knowledge as a result of logic-historic process; provide discussions about Teaching organization focusing in Learning of student and favor the collective development of group, in order that knowledge appropriation occurs from the social to the individual.