O que duas professoras que atuaram no ensino rural têm para nos contar? Lembranças de vida, histórias sobre alfabetização e trajetórias pessoais e profissionais

Abstract

This work was constituted in a research that composed this Dissertation of Master's degree, linked to the Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação da Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (PPGE/UFSM) and that looked for an approach with the histories of two teachers' life that acted in the rural teaching of Santa Maria/RS. The purpose that orientated this construction is: to "establish an approach with the histories of two teachers' life that acted in the rural municipal teaching of the municipal district of Santa Maria- RS, in order to (re) count two histories of performance in the rural teaching, crossing the school memories, the formative processes and the educational and professional paths of the collaborators . The methodology is based in a qualitative approach, through the Biographical Histories of Life Method. It was used as instruments of collection of information the oral semistructured interviews and the oral and writing autobiography, what provided me to recount the collaborators' personal and professional paths. As consequence of the study, it is mentioned the bibliographical rising of qualitative stamp that it made possible an approach with the studies on History and Memory, Memory and History of Life, Formation of Teachers and the professional's historical path for the Rural Teaching, History of the Education and of the Literacy and Books of Literacy; and, starting from the instruments of collection of information, the following analysis categories emerged: school memories , "formative processes" and educational and professional paths of two teachers, that along the performance as teachers, they contributed in a significant way to the History of the Education of the city. The elaboration of Projeto-Piloto de Nuclearização das Escolas Municipais Rurais (1989- 1990) and Book of Literacy João-de-Barro (1984) meant for the time and for the group of the Histories of Life, the growth of professional difficulties and it demonstrated the responsibilities assumed with the education of the municipal district when they followed the career of the teaching. Such (re) constructions of Histories of Life checked color, movement and life to the research work, the one that made possible to know "part" of two personal and professional paths of women that represent their pairs and the community "Educational leaderships", "Enterprising teachers" and "Outstanding teachers".