Aprendizagem docente de professores alfabetizadores de aprendizes surdos

Abstract

This research is part of the line of research Training, Knowledge and Professional Development of the Graduate Program, Master of Education of Universidade Federal de Santa Maria. From the wires of theoretical studies that include Vygotsky (1997, 2006, 2007, 2010), Bakhtin (1988, 2003, 2010), Bolzan (2001, 2009, 2010), Leontiev (1984), Tardif (2002); Nóvoa (1991, 1995), Skliar (1995, 1997, 2010), we seek to understand the processes engendered in the constitution of teaching literacy and elements that constitute the process of learning to be a literacy teacher of deaf learners; know the conceptions about the teaching of teachers. To this end, we decided to work with qualitative research approach of socio-cultural end in which Vygotsky (2006, 2007, 1997), Bakhtin (1988, 2003), Freitas (1994, 2002), Connelly and Clandinin (1995) and Bolzan (2001, 2006, 2009) contributed to the process of analysis of the narratives of four literacy teachers of the Public Education State of Santa Maria. We understand the subject as the construction of historical and social interactions, based on Vygotskian and Bakhtinian conceptions of learning. Therefore we use as a tool for data collection, narrative interviews, guided by topical guides, we believe that this tool is favorable to understanding the senses and meanings of teaching in the context of deafness. From the analysis of narratives of literacy teachers, it was possible to identify three categories that indicate aspects of the teacher learning of literacy teachers of deaf learners: the incipient nature of teaching in the context of deafness, the production of teaching in the context of deafness and the consolidation of teaching in the context of deafness. In the path taken during the research, we also identified that the categories explored are linked to pedagogical action which is constituted in the awareness of the requirements of the field of knowledge, the narratives show that as in the teachers were lecturing in the context of deafness, they developed as teachers, changing ways of doing from knowledge built through the practice established in collaboration between the individuals involved in the process. It was possible to understand that the categories are consolidated in the texture of the professorial design with different brands that permeate the mode of action of the teachers, source of reflection and understanding of the demands of teaching in the context of deafness. In this sense, we understand that learning teaching in this specific point takes place in the dialogical context, requires knowledge and action that are different, because of the specifics related to cultural context. We understand that solidarity in teaching is a mark that cuts across the three categories presented, the constituent element of the learning field of knowledge. Deaf teachers and hearing individuals are estimulated each other, constituting the shared pedagogical knowledge as a favorable element to teaching learning process in the context of deafness.