O desenvolvimento organizacional das classes hospitalares do RS: uma análise das dimensões econômica, pedagógica, política e cultural

Abstract

The present research inserts itself in the Research Line of Special Education of the Course of Mastership of the Program of Post-Graduation in Education of the Federal University of Santa Maria - UFSM. The objective that directed the investigative research consists of understanding how is articulated the process of organizational development of the hospital classrooms of the Rio Grande do Sul (RS). From this general objective, there are others branch that make possible a better understanding of the realities in study: a) to identify the aspects that to suit to the economic dimension of the hospital classrooms of the RS, attempting against for the financial, material resources, bureaucratic structures and norms; b) to verify estimated which is postulates in the pedagogical dimension, understanding it as joint of principles and strategies compromised to the achievement of the educational objectives; c) to investigate as the dimension proceeds politics from the hospital classrooms, or either, the strategies of action organized of the participants of the educational system, to take care of to the necessities and social demands of the community; d) to inquire as the cultural dimension of the educational environment of the hospital classrooms of the RS happens, considering the values and the social characteristics of the people who participate of the educational system. Leaving of these objectives, one searched to verify the process of organizational development of the hospital classrooms of the RS, from the understanding of the economic, pedagogical, cultural politics dimensions and that, in the perspective of Sander (1981, 1984, 1995 and 2005), constitute the multidimensional paradigm of management of the education. For the accomplishment of the research the rules of the qualitative research, of type had been used multicases, using as instruments for the collection of data half-structuralized interview and document analysis. The analysis of the data was carried through with aid of the methodological strategy of the Speech of the Collective Citizen, proposal for Lefèvre and Lefèvre (2005). Amongst the reached results, it can be detached that the hospital classrooms of the RS face difficulties in that refers to the economic dimension, represented for the scarcity of human resources, financial and material. In relation to the pedagogical dimension, it was verified practical viability of educative in hospital context and the search of pedagogical alternatives differentiated that consider the necessities of the educandos, to ruling the proposal educative in the conceptions educative-pertaining to school and playful-educative. In the dimension politics, it can be verified that the hospital classrooms of the RS are excellent for the community, therefore they brighten up the period of hospitalization and make possible the myth disruption concerning the hospitalized child and promote the inclusion social of the pupil-patients. In turn, in that it refers to the cultural dimension, it was verified that the families who participate of the process of organizational development of the hospital classrooms of the RS they are disfavored financially and they possess low level of scholarship. This aspect affirms the necessity of the existence of the hospital classrooms to act as enlightening instrument of conceptions making a mistake on the learning of the hospitalized child and promotional element of knowledge, and defense for the quality of life of the infantile ones hospitalized and its familiar ones. As conclusion, it is distinguished necessity to review the politics public that base the existence of the hospital classrooms, considering an entailing accomplishes with the Secretariats of Education, in order to consolidate the bases for the promotion of a pedagogical accompaniment of quality to the children and adolescents who are facing treatment of health.