Criando nós: reflexões sobre sujeito, gênero, feminismo e psicanálise

Abstract

Psychoanalysis is a plural theory and has as its center of reflection the subject, the unconscious and the sexuality. Feminist and gender theories are also multiple and direct the reflections to the subject marked by gender. These may be in defense of fixed identities or in identity deconstructions, as is the case with queer studies. The relationship between psychoanalysis and gender studies is still something that needs to be explored, given that in the field of psychoanalysis few scholars are devoted to these themes. Therefore, from the use of research methodology in psychoanalysis in articulation with a wandering walk supported in the flânerie this research aimed to present how three Brazilian psychoanalysts elaborated their theoretical reflections about gender and feminism in articulation with psychoanalysis. The writing is divided into three different times and formats. In a first moment the process of construction of this reflection is narrated, for this it is done an approach with the theme and an introduction to the theoretical studies that interest to this discussion. In this part are also located the methodological procedures used. After this, the discussion of the results of the research is divided into two scientific papers. One of them focused on the discussion between psychoanalysis and feminism from the discourse of three Brazilian psychoanalysts: Maria Rita Kehl, Miriam Chnaiderman and Patrícia Porchat, and the second focuses on introduce the discourse of subjects who are outside heteronormativity. This discussion is made from listening to the stories of the subjects who star in the documentary "De Gravata e Unha Vermelha" directed by Miriam Chnaiderman. I point out that the encounter between psychoanalysis, gender, feminism and queer studies has as its power the construction of the criticality necessary to think theories and how they stand before subjects who are outside a binary norm of gender.