Atenção a saúde da população LGBTQ+ privada de liberdade no sistema prisional brasileiro: uma revisão narrativa

Abstract

The general objective of the article is to contextualize the main difficulties for the implementation of public policies and guidelines that already exist in the legal system of health care for the LGBTQ+ population deprived of liberty in the Brazilian prison system. To achieve this objective, a bibliographic review of the narrative type was chosen, with this a survey was carried out through theoretical foundations and primary sources were sought to discuss the topic. Initially, it is important to mention that the LGBTQ+ population is a preferential victim of social marginalization, discrimination and violence, often leading to the loss of the entire family and social support network and the difficulty of entering the formal job market. It is concluded that it is necessary to build new models of prison units or care strategies, which seek to alleviate the overcrowding system and solve some other problems, such as lack of medical care, hygiene, food and allow the individualization of punishment according to the needs of each subject, advocating the guarantees provided for in the Brazilian Penal Execution Law.