Insuficiência pancreática exócrina em felino

Abstract

Exocrine pancreatic insufficiency (EPI) is a functional disorder characterized by secretion of digestive enzymes by the acinar cells, resulting in malabsorption and long-term malnutrition syndrome. It is considered, in cats, one of the diseases that affect the exocrine pancreas, although little reported and underdiagnosed. Some factors are described in the literature as causing this however, it is believed that the final stage of chronic pancreatitis is the most accepted. The objective of this paper is to report the case of a twelve-year-old feline of undefined breed, which was treated at the Veterinary University Hospital Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (HVUUFSM) for complaining of progressive weight loss, polyphagia, polydipsia, increased frequency of defecation and softened feces for seven months. On physical examination, the animal presented a poor body score, with a greasy coat and pale mucous membranes. After laboratory tests, complementary examinations, and drug therapy, the diagnosis and clinical response were established, culminating in improvement of clinical signs and recovery of the general condition of the animal. We conclude that IPE should always be considered as a possible diagnosis in patients with nonspecific gastrointestinal clinical signs.