Os programas habitacionais no município de Palmeira das Missões/RS analisados a partir da visão dos beneficiários

Abstract

The objective of this study was to understand the organization of housing policies in the municipality of Palmeira das Missões, and specifically to analyze the perception of the families benefited by housing programs in the municipality of Palmeira das Missões, RS. The sample is non-probabilistic and for convenience. We interviewed 51 beneficiaries from four housing programs in the municipality of Palmeira das Missões, who were willing to participate in the research, in April and May 2019. From the Exploratory Factor Analysis and Cluster Analysis two groups of beneficiaries were identified. In group 1, the majority of beneficiaries allocated to lower quality housing programs (EMANCIPAR, SEHADUR, SUB 50) and Group 2 were beneficiaries in a better quality program (PAC). In both groups the beneficiaries are individuals of very low educational level, unemployed or involved informal activities residing in places of risk, or belonging to families in a state of vulnerability. In both groups the beneficiaries understand that the quality of the environment where they live is below the ideal conditions for the proposed objective around urban dwellings. However, in general, the beneficiaries that Group 2 better evaluate aspects such as the housing structure, the surroundings of the dwelling, such as streets, sidewalks, lighting and other items, this result tends to be related to the fact that this group , mostly benefiting from the PAC program, the best quality program, from the level of the housing unit to the environment. The properties of this program have better finishing, coating, painting, floors among other issues addressed through the data collection instrument used. The greatest discrepancies between the housing units belonging to the sample surveyed are between the PAC and the SEHADUR program. Fundamentally due to their unique structural characteristics, model of financing and execution of the projects. This generates an evaluative distinction on the part of the families residing in the respective properties.