Análise de geração distribuída para consumidores no mercado livre de energia

Abstract

The present review is a graduation conclusion study in eletrical engeneering that aims to treat the subjects about the brazilian free market of energy and its changes for the year 2021, the distribuited generation and its results technical and economics for the energy consumer, as well as approach the implementation of the own generation of energy to consumers that are already belong to the Free Environment of Contracting Energy in form of self-producers, along with a brief analysis regarding the power quality and implementation of GD. In this way, it will be carried out, together with the theoretical approach, a case study of a consumer already belonging to the Free Market of Energy, as well as bringing a technical and economic analysis of the benefits of GD implementation to this consumer, focusing on energy generation through solar photovoltaic source, already considering changes in the electricity sector, these changes mainly attributed to the Free Market of Energy, such as the PLD Hourly, a new calculation model for the Marginal Cost of Operation - CMO, the DESSEM model. With regard to the case study, which aims to make this work more reliable, the beverage industry focus of this study operates in the beverage segment through the production, commercialization and distribution of products in the various beverage lines such as soft drinks, isotonics and among others. It has been participating in the free contracting environment since 2016 with its factory operating in hours in the commercial period. The industry in question has several branches and distribution centers in the state of Rio Grande do Sul.