Proposta de um instrumento para investigação da possibilidade de implantação da estratégia BIM BR em empreendimentos públicos

Abstract

Given the scenario of public works in Brazil, according to reports generated annually by the Federal Audit Court (TCU), most bids and contracts of public agencies tend to converge to inconsistencies. Examples are delivery delays, errors in execution and excessive additives. Given this scenario, the Federal Government prepared Decree No. 10,306/2020, which addresses the requirement to design, implement and manage public works in Building Information Modeling (BIM), the result of popular pressure to change the culture of delays in public works in the country. From this decree, a working group was created to structure the BIM BR Strategy and boost the application of BIM in the country. Based on this decree, the proposal of this study was made, which consists of the possibility of creating the parameter "BIMOP in numerical value from the deductive hypothetical methodology. The essential purpose of this parameter is to measure how capable the managers of public enterprises are, at a given moment, to carry out bidding procedures, execute works, design and manage existing constructions in construction information modeling by applying the BIM BR Strategy. It is through an investigative script of questions and answers with distinct numerical weights that a corresponding sum will be obtained and inserted into the hypothetical deductive equation. Thus, the first "P1" (first problem) will be discovered. Based on this value, it will be verified in which "BIM BR Strategy Implementation Layer" the public project is located. This way, the hired consultant will be able to guide the best way to optimize the "BIMOP" parameter and consequently improve the public works management by implementing the BIM BR Strategy in the public project. A pilot test of the deductive hypothetical methodology was carried out at the Federal University of Santa Maria (UFSM) institution, applied specifically to the sanitary sewage and hydraulic installations of the Sports Physical Education Center (CEFD). The value found in the BIMOP did not exceed the first layer of the BIM BR Strategy implementation, so it was concluded that the referred public enterprise is not yet prepared to receive the Building Information Modeling - BIM and needs to seek ways that tangent technological changes so that society can enjoy more efficient, economical, functional and lasting works.