Higienização das Mãos: uma precaução universal

Abstract

Hands are the main sources of cross-contamination of microorganisms, which can be multi resistant and significantly threaten public health. Although Hands Hygiene is a simple action that has been widespread since childhood and has high efficacy and low cost to prevent the transmission of pathogens, its frequency and practice have been a worldwide challenge to be overcome. In this context, this work has as main objective to improve the practice of Hand Hygiene of healthcare workers at a Public Hospital in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. For this, a cross-sectional, quali-quantitative study with an observational and experimental approach was carried out. All ethical procedures described by Resolution 466 of December 12th, 2012 were considered and the work was carried out after approval by the Ethics and Research Committee with Human Beings. Discussions and conclusions emerged from qualitative and quantitative analysis of the results. With these analyzes we found that although professionals know the importance of hand hygiene, the adherence to this practice is low. The continuous assessment and training in Hand Hygiene processes in health systems are relevant, ensuring better conditions in the care provided and the safety of professionals and patients, especially in times of pandemic.