Direito dos animais e segurança viária: reflexões sobre bem-estar animal, a prevenção e responsabilização em casos de atropelamento dos animais de criação nas vias terrestres

Abstract

This study aims to explore the intersection between animal rights and road safety, with a focus on promoting animal welfare, primarily through prevention, but also through accountability in cases of road accidents involving animals. The primary aim is to scrutinize legal issues pertaining to animal protection, assessing the existence of a predominant trend in the decisions rendered by local court tribunals, along with the repercussions for the safety and well-being of both humans and animals. Attention will be given to animal custody and responsible ownership, examining the role of the State in regulating livestock ownership and the responsibility of owners to keep their animals safe, thereby avoiding unnecessary risks on roadways. Preventive and educational measures will be explored to raise awareness among pet owners about the importance of responsible custody and compliance with safety regulations. The study presents reflections on the need for an integrated approach that reconciles animal rights and road safety, proposing measures and public policies aimed at reducing cases of animals being run over, while protecting both human life and animal welfare and preservation. The aim is to contribute to raising awareness about the importance of a comprehensive and effective legal approach that promotes prevention of accidents, accountability of those involved, and protection of the interests of all parties affected.