As políticas públicas na agenda migratória no brasil durante a pandemia de covid-19

Abstract

This dissertation aims to analyze the legal effects arising from the measures implemented by the federal government during the COVID-19 pandemic. Furthermore, it seeks to ascertain whether the promulgation of Ordinance No. 120, dated March 17, 2020, constitutes a violation of the Human Rights of non-nationals, considering Brazil's status as a signatory to various international treaties in this field, and notably, the right to access healthcare as a fundamental pillar for the participation and inclusion of these individuals in an egalitarian society, in accordance with the constitutional principle of equality. Additionally, it aims to identify security mechanisms capable of ensuring the respect and guarantee of the rights of these subjects, especially during periods qualified as 'exceptional'. The methods employed for the conduct of this research were historical and monographic. The former is intended to highlight the evolution of Fundamental Rights in Brazil and worldwide, as well as the transformation of the Right to Health into a fundamental guarantee for all citizens, regardless of their nationality, while the latter method was employed with the purpose of investigating the ramifications and effects experienced by non-nationals due to the measures implemented by the federal government during the Covid-19 pandemic. Regarding research techniques, bibliographic and documentary research were adopted.