Sobre os distintos modos da espacialidade na fenomenologia hermenêutica de Martin Heidegger

Abstract

In the hermeneutical phenomenology developed by Martin Heidegger has been emphasized the presence of a pluralistic ontological conception. Basically, a pluralistic conception assumes that there are distinct ways of being irreducible to one another, that is, distinct modes in which entities appear and thus different modes in which we have significant experience with them. Specifically in the fundamental ontological research undertaken in Being and Time (1927), which explicitly addresses the question of the sense of being in terms of temporality, one can visualize the detailed approach to the modes of being of existence and readiness-to-hand, opposed to the way of being of subsistence. In the scope of this problematic, one can find conceptions of spatiality that are distinct from that objective (subsistence and geometric) and subjective. In a positive way, Heidegger develops a hermeneutical phenomenology of lived space, which is constituted by the intentional correlation between the spatiality of the mode of being of existence and the spatiality of the mode of being of readiness-to-hand. This phenomenology of lived space is understood as more original than any of the conceptions of objective or subjective spatiality, being an ontological condition for them. The objective of this work is to reconstruct the phenomenological-hermeneutic approach of the lived space, presenting the ontological structures of the spatial discovery of the readiness-to-hand entities correlated with the spatial unveiling structures inherent to the existence, opposing both the conception of subsistence-geometric spatiality, which is evidenced since the hermeneutic confrontation that Heidegger realizes with the foundations of the cartesian ontology.