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O problema da fundamentação de uma história universal no sistema crítico-transcendental de Kant
(Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 2008-03-26)
This thesis deals with the problem of the foundations of a Universal History on the bases of the Kantian critical-transcendental system. Its objective is to demonstrate that the theme of Universal History possesses ...
A concepção de Hare sobre as inferências práticas
(Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 2009-03-05)
The theme of the present dissertation is situated in the fields of research of the Metaethics and of the Metajuridics. In these fields of research, we investigate the characteristics of prescriptive discourse (which include ...
Confiabilismo em Alvin Goldman
(Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 2009-08-26)
We assume that the central focus of epistemology is propositional knowledge (S knows that P). However, since some true beliefs are true by accident, the central question raised by epistemologists is: What becomes a mere ...
O conhecimento por acquaintance em Bertrand Russell
(Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 2015-04-27)
The acquaintance is the relation between the mind and certain objects called russell´s objects. These objects are restricted to individuals who can think directly. Appearances, such as colors, are examples of russell´s ...
Considerações sobre a metafilsofia de Richard Rorty
(Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 2015-04-15)
The present work is dedicated to a contemporary author who emphasized the incessant movement of the human species in their search for meaning: Richard Rorty. In this age-old effort to create meanings, thought manifested ...
A crítica de Sartre ao Ego transcendental na fenomenologia de Husserl
(Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 2008-11-26)
This dissertation is addressing the criticism of Sartre the notion of transcendental Ego in the phenomenology of Husserl. Within the framework of developing the work of Husserl, the Transcendental Ego can be flagged as a ...
O Sumo Bem e a moralidade em Kant: a função do conceito de Sumo Bem no processo de desenvolvimento da filosofia crítica
(Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 2010-07-16)
This master thesis aims at reconstructing the Kantian concept of the Highest Good (höchstes Gut) since its presentation in the Critique of pure reason`s Transcendental doctrine of method (1781), passing by Groundwork of ...
A variedade dos métodos diagramáticos a partir da perspectiva da silogística
(Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 2015-07-16)
This dissertation addresses the features of diagrammatic reasoning from the perspective of syllogistics. With the emergence of modern logic, diagrams where not considered as legitimate elements of decision methods, operating ...
O progresso da ciência: uma análise comparativa entre Karl R. Popper e Thomas S. Kuhn
(Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 2015-07-07)
This study aims to threat the problem of the scientific progress in Karl R. Popper and Thomas S. Kuhn. The scientific progress, before these two authors was taken as cumulative, so, science would grow on the way that it ...
Argumento, argumentação e auditório universal: a nova retórica de Perelman
(Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 2009-08-19)
This dissertation presents the bases on which Chaïm Perelman and Lucie Olbrechts-Tyteca settled their Traité de l'argumentation: la nouvelle rhétorique [The new rhetoric: a treatise on argumentation], in the restructuring ...