Propostas de medidas de segurança contra incêndio: estudo de caso de uma edificação multifamiliar existente em Santa Maria/RS

Abstract

In the last 6 years, from the Kiss Law (2013), there is a growing number of decrees and technical resolutions in Rio Grande do Sul aiming to guide and improve fire safety measures (MSCI) in buildings and risk areas. Among the decrees, we highlight the number 53280 of November 2016, which presents the guidelines for the preparation of MSCI in existing buildings and to be built. In this sense, this work aims to propose necessary measures for the safety of an existing multifamily building in the city of Santa Maria / RS. This building, consisting of 16 floors, was built in the 1950s and needs to be adapted to the fire prevention measures of the current legislation. These include fire extinguishers, fire alarms, lighting and emergency signaling, fire hydrants and emergency exits. In addition, some measures were technically unfeasible, so it was necessary to propose compensatory measures to remedy this situation. Thus, to ensure adequate fire safety for the building and its occupants, the necessary measures were proposed, according to the current legislation for the elaboration of the fire prevention project, being presented in the ground floor plans, type and last floor of the building in study.