Avaliação dos impactos econômico-financeiros resultantes da geração de resíduo sólido

Abstract

In Brazil, a number of Federal, State and Municipal Laws have been created that discipline pollution acts with a view to preserving the environment. A pioneer for a National Environmental Policy Law (Law n. 6.938 dated January 17, 1981), which stipulates and defines, among other provisions, that the polluter is obliged to indemnify environmental damages that cause, regardless of the fault, and that The Public Prosecutor's Office may propose civil liability actions for damages to the environment, imposing on the polluter an obligation to recover and / or indemnify damages. The general objective of the study is to analyze the economic and financial impacts resulting from the decision on whether or not solid rice residues are destined by quantifying the volume of rice husk generated, analyzing the environmental impacts and their consequences, relating as possible losses or gains related to the destination of the waste and analyzing the cost / benefit relationship of partnerships with waste reception centers. The defined method or the deductive, with qualitative approach, being restricted to the case study in a rice processing company. This residue can cause several negative impacts resulting from improper disposal. This issue has a bearing on the sustainability of the entire planet, especially in the more developed countries that tend to generate more residue. This study has as its theme the evaluation of the economic-financial impacts that result from the generation of this residue in a beneficiation industry in the city of Mata, in the state of Rio Grande do Sul. The research was based on the environmental area, with focus on sustainability, and environmental accounting in the economic-financial issue. It was presented the form of destination that the industry uses in the production process itself and destinations for third parties. The total rice husk generated by the industry used as the basis for the study was twelve thousand tons per year, which may result in other operating revenues.