A política de assistência social no enfrentamento da questão social a partir da garantia ao acesso ao mercado de trabalho

Abstract

This Course Conclusion Work aims to understand how the Social Assistance policy works to face the Social Question in the search for guaranteeing access to the Labor Market. The general objective was divided into three specific objectives, which are: To analyze the indicators on the labor market in the Brazilian reality; Identify the limits and possibilities of Social Assistance equipment in the search for guaranteeing access to the labor market based on the legislation of the Single Social Assistance System; To investigate the conditions of access to the labor market from the understanding of the social issue within the scope of the Social Assistance Reference Center (CRAS). To unveil the proposed theme, a literature review was carried out to support the path taken in the writing process. It was analyzed, through a bibliographic research of data from the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE), the National Continuous Household Sample Program (PNAD Contínua), on the social reality of Brazilians who access the work through the social policies of Social Assistance. The documentary research started with the legislation of the Single Social Assistance System (SUAS) and the National Social Assistance Policy (PNAS), on the limits and possibilities of Social Assistance equipment in the search for guaranteeing access to the labor market. In addition to the present legislation that consolidates the social assistance network, the instrument of the Field Diary was used, when experiencing the internship at CRAS Leste de Santa Maria/RS, to highlight the reality discussed in the social context which is witnessed in the established scenario. by the Pandemic. Therefore, the categories listed within this summary enunciate the discussion that is sought to be addressed through the Labor Market, the Social Question and Social Assistance. And for the development of the subject, during this course conclusion work, the dialectical historical materialism in Marx was used as a method of analysis of reality, using the categories of the method, which are: totality, mediation, contradiction and historicity. The choice of method is justified by the direction of the Social Work profession in the search for the guarantee of rights and social justice. From the investigation carried out, it is concluded that the categories discussed show the precariousness of work through unemployment and autonomous and entrepreneurial work activities, whose high demand implies in the process of exacerbation of the social issue and in the expansion of the demands of social assistance to contain the capital crisis in a succession of loss of labor and social rights during the years of the Bolsonaro government and as a result of the coronavirus pandemic.