Desindustrialização à brasileira? uma análise do interstício 2010-2020

Abstract

Through the changes introduced by the establishment of industries and the process of industrialization, it becomes possible to discuss the capacity of this sector to influence the economic dynamics. Interposing the industrialization process, there is deindustrialization: a phenomenon characterized by the continuous fall in the participation of the manufacturing sector both in production and in employment and aggregate product. This study has as general objetive to examine the Brazilian reality, in order to deliberate about the occurrence of a deindustrialization process underway in Brazil. In addition to bibliographic research, were evaluated secondary data whom covered the industrial sector in terms of production, productivity and employment levels. Briefly, the research was based on sectoral data (product and industry share in Brazilian GDP and world production, industrial employment and share in total employment, productivity, use of installed capacity and the relationship between VIT and GVIP) and inferential descriptive statistics. Among the main results, is observable that the Brazilian economy enters a scenario of early and relative deindustrialization, given that the evidence points to falls in industrial participation - both in the generation of employment and of product. Therefore, the Brazilian manufactoral procedure in comparision to the wolrd performance is highlighted in terms of productivity and technological intensity, points aimed by the public policies in the manufacturing sector. Furthermore, in addition to targeted policies, it is essential for a stable macroeconomic scenario that favors the economic maintenance of national industry.