Análise do complexo soja no Brasil a partir de índices de desempenho no período de 2000 à 2020

Abstract

This work has objective analysis of the Brazilian soybean complex, through its production and commercialization in the international market, over the last two decades, from 2000 to 2020. Product Performance indexes are presented, such as: Index of Revealed Comparative Advantages (IVCR), Market-Share (MS), Export Effort Index (IEE), Average Price (PM) and Degree of Economic Openness (GA), in addition to data on planted area, production and export of soybeans. The results obtained present comparative advantages for Brazil, since in the analyzed period there was an increase in soybean exports, as well as an increase in the planted area; and thus directly contributing to the specialization of the export basket focused on the soy complex. Allowing to record different positive factors that stimulate production, among them: productivity gains; production growth; and export of this product from Brazil to the international market, especially to the Chinese market.