A práxis antirracista no serviço social frente à seletividade socioterritorial e étnico-racial

Abstract

This Course Completion Work constitutes a qualitative bibliographical study, where data will support the visibility of the analysis and aims to demonstrate the importance of the ethnic-racial approach in the performance of social workers. Emphasis is given to the historical context of Brazilian socio-spatial training, and the need to build a critical and racialized look at professionals in the area since academic training. For this, it uses a bibliographical and documentary review based on the historical and dialectical materialism defended by Marx, as well as on Milton Santos' analysis of territory and space. In this way, we seek to show, through a brief review of the housing issue, how the right to the city has been guaranteed to historically excluded subjects and the need for an ethnic-racial focus to reaffirm the profession's anti-racist commitment. Thus, the work exposes, through a historical review of the urban socio-spatial formation of Brazil, how the consequent socio-territorial and ethnic-racial selectivity currently exists; as well as understands the trajectory of guaranteeing access to adequate housing for the low-income population in which the lack of a racialized look in such policies is brought to light. Finally, there are data that reaffirm the need for the ethnic-racial dimension to become visible in Social Work as an expression of the social question since the results identify and demonstrate existing gaps in academic training, due to the lack of a comprehensive and adequate approach of the issue, and is also reflected in numbers of very low or non-existent academic productions of the temes, as explained above.