Plano de Prevenção contra Incêndio: Propondo medidas de segurança contra incêndio para edificação multifamiliar existente

Abstract

The evolution of fire prevention and firefighting plans has been driven by national and international tragedies, such as the fires at the Andraus and Joelma buildings in São Paulo and the tragic incident at the Kiss nightclub in Santa Maria. These events have led to the implementation of legislation and a culture of fire safety and prevention. The Complementary Law No. 14.376, known as the Kiss Law, was enacted in 2013, establishing safety and fire prevention regulations in the State of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. This law requires building owners to request a Fire Prevention and Protection Plan prepared by qualified professionals and obtain a Fire Prevention and Protection Permit issued by the Fire Department. Therefore, the general objective of this study is to develop a fire prevention project for an existing multifamily building in Santa Maria/RS, in compliance with current legislation. Knowledge of the laws, regulations, and standards in force is crucial for the development of effective, safe, and economically viable projects. Therefore, it is of utmost importance to consider legal requirements from the conception of the architectural design to its execution, for both new and existing buildings. Proper implementation of fire prevention measures contributes to the safety of occupants, preservation of assets, and reduction of damages and material losses. Thus, awareness and strict compliance with technical standards are fundamental elements to promote safer and more protected environments for everyone.