Análise da competitividade dos principais estados brasileiros exportadores de carne de frango (1999-2022)

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the performance of the main Brazilian federative units that export chicken meat, using the Revealed Comparative Advantage (IVCR) and Relative Position (IPR) indexes. Furthermore, it covers the construction of a performance matrix that considers the linear trend throughout the historical series of these indicators, covering the period from 1999 to 2022 with data obtained from the ComexStat database. The results of the analysis reveal that the most efficient federative units in the sector are Distrito Federal, Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul and Mato Grosso do Sul. On the other hand, the other states examined presented comparative characteristics. It is important to highlight that they all record a surplus in chicken meat exports, which contributes positively to the trade balance in most of the federative units investigated. Furthermore, throughout the analysis period, the majority of federative units declared stability in their indicators, reducing a consistent and favorable scenario for the sector.