As implicações na saúde e alternativas para o cultivo do tabaco no Rio Grande do Sul

Abstract

The present monograph elucidates the complex dynamics surrounding tobacco production in Rio Grande do Sul, highlighting economic, environmental, and public health aspects. The central objective is to investigate and discuss the impacts of tobacco consumption on human health and, secondarily, to consider alternatives to tobacco production. To achieve this goal, descriptive and qualitative approaches are adopted, along with some quantitative data capable of providing a framework for the themes addressed in this study. The methodological procedures encompass a mixed analytical approach, conducted through a detailed review of scientific literature related to tobacco cultivation and industry, as well as the collection of secondary data and documentary sources. Among the informational sources supporting this scientific investigation are the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE), the Institute of Applied Economic Research (IPEA), the National Cancer Institute (INCA), the National Committee for Tobacco Control (CONICQ), the Pan American Health Organization (PAHO), the World Health Organization (WHO), and the Brazilian Micro and Small Business Support Service (SEBRAE).The results reinforce the hypothesis that tobacco production entails not only a strong economic dependence of tobacco producers on agro-industrial companies but also serious health impacts on both those who produce and those who consume tobacco. Sustainable alternatives for tobacco production include the cultivation of hemp, a versatile plant that can be used for various purposes, including fiber production, food, and construction materials. Diversifying agriculture could reduce dependence on tobacco and promote more sustainable practices. Finally, tobacco cultivation and production are linked to issues such as the intensive use of pesticides, health problems caused by tobacco product consumption, and health issues related to cultivation and production management. These issues are critical and require attention from both authorities and society.