O Programa Proálcool e a possibilidade de (re) inserção na Agenda 2030 de Energia Sustentável

Abstract

The main focus of this research is to analyze the performance of the Brazilian energy policy for biofuels, during the government of Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva from 2003 to 2010, against the 2030 Agenda of the (UN) United Nations Organization for sustainable development and energy clean and with access to all, facing the challenge of the 17 SDGs, attempt to modify the status of ethanol as a Commodity, Brazilian foreign policy of cooperation in Latin America, Central America and the Caribbean, in the consolidation of the marked biofuels market, the price increase ratio of oil on the market, environmental issues, reduction of carbon emissions, reduction of the greenhouse effect and pollutants resulting from the modification of the final transformation of the product, consequently reducing the impact on the environment. It analyzes from a scenario through Peak Oil, demonstrating the importance of the directions of fossil fuels, finite resources used on a large scale in the terrestrial reserve decreasing every year. Ethanol presents itself as a safe and clean source of resource with great productive capacity, cyclical with the power to positively impact, being a potential national, economic and developmental energy resource that makes it possible to project Brazil as a renewable energy player, in terms of a timeless theme. But biofuels, which go in the same direction as oil, appear as the best possibility at the moment, changes in society, political and economic behavior, the concern to reduce greenhouse gas emissions through international and national policies is another reason which favors the greater use of biofuels and its production will provide, in the social sphere, the conditions for improving the population's standard of living, creating income and jobs, stimulating the population in rural areas to settle.