O foro e o partido: influências da política de integração regional dos governos Lula (2003-2010)

Abstract

The objective of this research is to examine regional integration during the administration of Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva (2003-2010). The central hypothesis posits that the regional integration policies of the Lula government were characterized by diversification, influenced by two primary factors: the São Paulo Forum and the Workers' Party. This study is grounded in a comprehensive survey and literature review, focusing on the historical context of regional integration in South America, including the periods of colonization and the subsequent independence movements within the region. Additionally, it addresses the broader aspects of

re-democratization in the Southern Cone countries, with particular emphasis on the Brazil- Argentina rapprochement that led to the establishment of the Southern Common Market

(Mercosur). The research draws on the works of Vigevani and Cepaluni (2011) to analyze the New Republic governments (1990-2002) and their approaches to autonomy, as well as Castro's (2009) perspectives on the institutional reforms implemented within Itamaraty concerning regional integration. Primary documents, such as meeting minutes, were also utilized to investigate the origins, institutional development, and ideological positions on Latin American regional integration espoused by the São Paulo Forum. Furthermore, the study examines the PT's policy proposals before its ascension to the presidency