A segurança do trabalho em edificações em alvenaria estrutural: um estudo comparativo

Abstract

This work had as main objective to analyze the work safety in the constructive system in structural masonry, in comparison with the conventional constructive system. For that, they were studied the two constructive systems, describing your construction phases and analyzing for each, the equipments of individual and collective protection necessary. It was also made a study on the report and the current state of the work safety in this country in the last years besides a historical revision it was accomplished on structural masonry and your constructive means. Starting from this moment, the constructive process of two constructions was analyzed, an executed starting from the conventional and other system in structural masonry. For each one of them, was observed, in each constructive phase, the amount of work accidents happened. With the obtained data, it can he ended that, in the structural masonry, was reduced the amount of accidents, in comparison with the conventional system, and, starting from the there, with the graphic analysis, it was shown the phases more danger of the execution of a construction clearly. Finally, this work looked for to reduce the lack of studies on the work safety in the building site, especially in the structural masonry, in what tells respect the amount of accidents, and, besides, to present that, executing this constructive system, the amount of accidents is smaller.