O sujeito entrelínguas: um caso de funcionamento semântico-sintático em produções escritas de estudantes hispanofalantes de PLE

Abstract

In accordance with the theoretical assumptions of the Semantics of the Event (Guimarães, 2005), this study aims to analyze the enunciative operation in the organizational plan of utterances produced by exchange students of Portuguese courses for Foreigners offered by Entrelínguas, searching for the effects of meaning produced by syntactic arrangements from the written production of these learners.Specifically, we aimed to analyze the effects of some less frequent constructions, from the point of view of Brazilian Portuguese speaker, for the inclusion of the subject in collectivity, in the constitution of the senses of langue - Spanish and Brazilian Portuguese -, releasing a look at the semantic-syntactical function of enunciative cuttings. To do so, first, we selected ten (10) productions of ten (10) students, cutting the utterances that reveal the inclusion of the subject in the collectivity. Subsequently, we divided the utterances into two groups that represent two distinct syntactic organizations.And finally, we have built a comparative table in relation to syntactic aspects of both languages - Spanish and Brazilian Portuguese referring: to the apparent discrepancy between the third person plural and the first person plural and the use of first person plural in the place of first person singular, in order to proceed the analysis: descriptive (the plan of saying) and enunciative (the plan of said).In the descriptive analysis, we performed acceptance tests (Guimarães, 2002a) - considering the standard of Brazilian Portuguese. In the enunciative analysis, we conducted our study from two enunciative scenes that reveal different ways of including the subject in collectivity, mobilizing the categories of locutor and enunciator diffused by Guimarães (2005). The results showed that, in terms of forms of langue, such formulations may be considered "mistakes" by the learner, given that the descriptive analysis shows that the syntactic arrangements are at least less frequent in Brazilian Portuguese.In the enunciative plan one can see the subject being signified by that division between langue. This division is the place of resistance in the langue. This place of resistance is what will mark the political position of this subject in the langage as it is marked in the langue by the form (we) and the way it organizes its enunciation (syntax). With it we could demonstrate that the internal organization of utterances is constituted as a mark in the langue that, in turn, will reveal the subjectivity and produce senses.