Padrão fundamental de arremessar: diferentes restrições da tarefa

Abstract

Handling skills constitute a group of skills that involve the objects manipulation or control. Throwing is one of the most useful Fundamental Motor Skills functionally; is inherent in sports like baseball and softball and is involved in sports such as basketball, football, handball and cricket. There are different types of throw, the throw underneath with one hand and the throw over his shoulder. But the latter has been a Motor Skill Fundamental much studied recently by several researchers. Over time, researchers have been examining the throw by the product and / or process approach. In the present study we sought verify whether the different constraints of the task would change the fundamental pattern of throw over the shoulder. Participated in the study 22 children aged from 06 to 12 years, with 06 girls and 16 boys who were part of the "Sport in School", conducted at EricoVerissimo school in São Luiz Gonzaga, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil . Was used a "test situation" in which the student had to throw a rubber ball to a target that was in front of him, positioned at three different distances: 03, 06 and 09 meters. The distance of the target was gradually increased from 03 to 09 meters. For the data analysis was used the matrix of developmental sequence of the throw. It was found that as the throw distance increased, naturally the thrower fits the movement for that distance, i.e., changes the pattern of movement.