Acute effect of anaerobic and intermittent exercises on blood cells count and oxidative stress in middle aged women
Resumen
The aim of this study was to analyze the effect of an intermittent exercise session and an
anaerobic exercise session on blood cell counts and oxidative stress in middle-aged
women. A number of 26 middle aged women were divided in three groups: RE group
(which was submitted to a 60 min of resistance exercises), Spinning Group (which was
submitted to a 60 min of Spinning) and control group (which remained at rest). Sample
collection was carried out at rest, immediately after, and 1 hour after exercise sessions.
The blood count was performed by differential count of leukocytes. Oxidative stress
was assessed by determining the lipid peroxidation and protein carbonylation as well as
the measurement of enzymatic and non-enzymatic antioxidant body defenses. In both
groups lymphocytes and monocytes had a decrease after 1 h recuperation when
compared to after exercise. TBARS levels showed an increase in lipid peroxidation after
exercise. Protein carbonyl had a significant increase after exercise. SOD and CAT
activities had a decrease in both groups immediately after exercise. In conclusion, we
found that an acute bout of intermittent and anaerobic exercises induces immune
suppression and increases the production of reactive oxygen species, causing oxidative
stress in middle aged women.
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