Manejo do solo relacionado à produção do tabaco e suas consequências

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate how it, why and what the consequences that soil management used the tobacco producer, shall take effect in relation to environment preservation. This research is characterized by being a study of Case and Qualitative approach and describing objectives. This work is been carried between July and October 2018, with three tobacco producer in Ibarama city, observation was used as an instrument of data collection. As this study has shown, for soil use, management producer in the tobacco plantations and the consequences of each management the results showed that last Tobacco crops were observed with conventional tillage management, minimum tillage and no-tillage. The results of previous for last tobacco plantation and the 2018/2019 plantation shows that the soil of the three producers originally had many similarities, also with respect to the climate. However, conventional tillage and minimum cultivation suffered from erosion`s problems , soil degradation and higher cost by the need for cultivation, with increased labor and inputs, the same does not occur with the direct no-till management that achieves higher productivity and quality of the tobacco, keeps the soil structure and reduces the need for inputs labor. It is also evident the concern of producers with environmental preservation, the care with the packaging of pesticides, maintenance of areas of PPAs, mainly of riparian forests and water courses. The results, no-till management in tobacco cultivation is indicated because it preserves the environment and becomes the properties more sustainable.