Perfil de aleitamento de crianças acompanhadas em um ambulatório de seguimento de prematuros

Abstract

Objectives: To draw the profile of breastfeeding of premature infants discharged from a neonatal intensive care unit, measure the time of breastfeeding in this population and analyze the variables correlated with the indexes obtained. Method: This is a retrospective, longitudinal quantitative exploratory study produced in a public hospital in the central region of Rio Grande do Sul. Data from medical records and questionnaires answered by mothers were analyzed through interviews. Results: A predominantly mixed breastfeeding profile was identified at hospital discharge and with low prevalence rates of exclusive breastfeeding and mixed breastfeeding at 6 months of Corrected Age. In the association between BP at 6 months and maternal variables, only the characteristic of primiparity had significance. Considering the baby variable, there was no significance. Conclusion: The results obtained point to a lack of efficient interventions to support and encourage breastfeeding in premature infants. It is highlighted that breastfeeding should not be seen only as maternal responsibility. Mothers need a support network with adequate guidance and a multidisciplinary team that meets the uniqueness of the demands.