Economia capitalista e sociedade do trabalho no Brasil contemporâneo

Abstract

This study it presents as object the elements that characterize the capitalist economy, in focus the social classrooms and the conditions of the practical ones of work in current Brazil. The general objective of the research is to debate the social process of accomplishment of the work in economy, with its forms, divisions and types. In specific way, it aims at to characterize the historical development in the capitalist way of production, to reaffirm the division in the basic social classrooms and to identify aspects of the society of the work in Brazil, especially from the decade of 1990. The work methodology if presents in an interpretation based on the scientific method of the historical and dialectic materialism. A synthesis of this scientific theory was searched in the workmanship "The German Ideology", of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, being these authors the theoretical referential greater for the elaboration of the set of the study. In its general lines the text has as proposal to contribute to the discourse on questions of the process of together work to the relations that develop the economic and social formation. The first chapter detaches the functioning of the society as producing of merchandises. As the chapter detaches the development in the capitalist way of production contemporary and of the social classrooms. The third chapter detaches the incorporation of the work in Brazil, emphasizing elements of the conjuncture after 1990 that they deal with the precarious of the work. In synthesis, one concludes that the productive reorganizations of the work methods are constant historic and that they remain two basic social classrooms in the capitalist countries.