O plano diretor como meio para reverter o quadro de exclusão socioespacial: uma análise do município de Faxinal do Soturno - RS

Abstract

The Director Plan, as an instrument that aims at the full development of the city, has a strong social bias in the spatial organization of the counties, both the constituents of large cities and in small towns. Despite being a small county, Faxinal do Soturno does not fail to express the facets of sociospatial exclusion in the regarding of population expansion increasingly present in the suburban areas of the city. The peripheral areas of Faxinal do Soturno, namely Vila Falcão, Vila Verde Teto, Vila Tavares, Vila Santo Antônio, Vila Jardim and Vila Medianeira, for the most part, do not have public support in education, health care and social development, culture, sport and leisure, motivating the exclusion of communities, given the concentration of goods and services in the center of the city. Thus there is a need that, through the democratic management of cities and the instruments that make it effective, the most excluded groups are heard, providing for the implementation of public and social policies that cover these communities and for the creation of more inclusive and equal references for cities. So it is for no other reason that the topic is extremely relevant, justifying an accurate and detailed study of the Director Plan of the county of Faxinal do Soturno, its social aspect, the effectiveness of democratic management and the sociospatial exclusion of suburban populations. In this bias, the present work is of fundamental importance to verify if the Director Plan can be used by municipal managers as a skillful way to reverse the sociospatial exclusion in Faxinal do Soturno - RS.