Expansão de fronteiras agrícolas: tendências e perspectivas

Abstract

The expansion of new agricultural frontiers in Brazil is a topic of growing relevance, driven by the dynamism of agribusiness. Therefore, this study aims to understand the expansion of agricultural frontiers in Brazil. It also seeks to analyze the peculiarities in the decision-making process of rural producers regarding the expansion of their activities. Furthermore, through a qualitative research involving six interviewees, including producers, institutions, and representatives of agribusiness companies, the interviews revealed various perspectives on agricultural expansion. This expansion is recognized as a significant economic boost, generating employment, increasing income, and contributing to national growth. It is important to consider the need to balance economic development with environmental sustainability. Financial motivations drive producers and entrepreneurs to seek investment opportunities in accessible lands, but economic challenges, such as rising costs and access to credit, are identified. The study indicates a perspective of continuous increase in cultivated area, with a growing focus on productivity in already consolidated areas. The diversified analysis provides a solid foundation for future research.