Uso de Drones na agricultura

Abstract

Modern agriculture faces significant challenges, including the need to increase productivity, reduce costs, and promote environmental sustainability. In this context, drone technology has emerged as an innovative solution, offering a range of benefits for crop monitoring, terrain mapping, precise application of inputs, and efficient water resource management. This study explores the impact of drones in agriculture, highlighting their applications, advantages, and challenges for adoption. The objective of this study was to evaluate the use of drones in agriculture, analyzing their main applications, the benefits offered, and the challenges faced for their implementation. The study aims to provide a comprehensive view of how drones can transform agricultural practices and contribute to the sustainability and efficiency of the sector. The methodology of this study involves a literature review of academic sources, specialized journal articles, and technical reports on the use of drones in agriculture. Case studies, empirical data, and practical experience reports were analyzed to understand the different applications of drones and the observed benefits. The review also included an analysis of technical, economic, and regulatory challenges related to the adoption of drones in agriculture. The use of drones in agriculture represents a technological revolution with the potential to transform agricultural practices. Drones offer precision and efficiency in the application of inputs, continuous monitoring of crops, detailed terrain mapping, and optimized water resource management. These capabilities result in increased productivity, reduced operational costs, and the promotion of sustainable agricultural practices. However, the adoption of drones faces significant challenges, including high initial costs, the need for specialized training, and limited infrastructure. Moreover, clear regulations and government incentives are essential to facilitate the adoption of this technology. Overcoming these challenges is crucial to maximizing the benefits of drones in agriculture, promoting a more efficient, sustainable, and innovative agricultural sector.