Estudo da reatividade de Fenilcalcogenolatos de Índio(III)

Abstract

Indium(III) benzenechalcogenolates (chalcogen = sulfur, selenium) prepared from elemental indium and diphenyl dichalcogenide provide an alternative synthetic route to produce carbon-chalcogen bonds. These compounds promote the regioselective hydrochalcogenation of terminal aminoalkynes to produce the Markovnikov adducts; provide a pratical method to prepare organyl phenyl chalcogenides from organyl halides; and their reaction with vinylarenes in aqueous media produces the respectives β-hydroxy selenides. Ditellurides present a different performance compared to others studied dichalcogenides. Indium(I) salts react with tellurium compounds and through extrusion of one tellurium atom produce diaryl tellurides. This work presents new synthetic methodologies and discusses the general aspects and limitations of indium chalcogenolates in the different systems investigated.