A gênese ontológica do comportamento científico em Ser e Tempo de Martin Heidegger

Abstract

The objective of the present work consist in accomplish a reconstruction of the ontological genesis of the scientific attitude such as is present in Martin Heidegger s Being and Time (1927). To Heidegger, the science is characterized like an attitude, like Dasein s mode of being. Under this perspective the science receives an existencial treatment that considers it like a mode of being-in-theworld. Heidegger presents the emergence of the science s theoretical attitude through a transformation that occurs in mode of being of occupation. Firstly, Dasein understands the entities in the world from ready-to-hand of these entities, which consider the Dasein s practical interests and activists. When the usage of the ready-to-hand entities that comes to encounter in the occupation, find it engage by an impossibility of application of the instruments Dasein can visualize the entities like entities that have determinate independent properties from Dasein s practical interests. In this moment the entities are understand like preset-to-hand entities that can be taken like objects of a particular science