Avaliação pós-ocupação de edifícios residenciais em alvenaria estrutural

Abstract

This work is about the evaluation of the environment built, with the goal of verifying the performance of the buildings in use and the real necessities of the occupants of the masonry buildings structure in the city of Santa Maria- RS. Along this research the post-occupation evaluation is presented. This is divided into, behavioral and technical evaluation, understanding the satisfaction of the users in relationship to the function, constructive, environmental comfort and pathologies aspects, approaching the same aspects for the technical evaluation. Three study cases are studied, selected according to its constructive design, typology, infra-structure, year of construction, duration of usage and other relevant data. The results obtained are presented individually and integrated in this way, allowing the presentation of the comparative analyses between the buildings. In order to this, planned methodological procedures are utilized to describe a real situation and establishing basis to question the existing situation, corresponding what would be the best performance of the buildings. The data systematization is based on the application of questionnaires, on the study cases where the data obtained is codified and introduced to SPSS Data Editor software- Statistical Package for the Social Sciences. This way, results were obtained based on the analyses of the data obtained through the usage of the methodological procedures which allowed us to conclude that the idealized Architectural projects to the evaluated residential buildings, do not have fulfilled the real user s necessities. It is presented diagnoses of the reality that can be used as basis to other studies in addition to the buildings aiming to analyzed, that the realtor enterprise meant for the residential usage must be viable not only for the realtor market but also to the necessities of the residents in the many aspects that include the buildings.