(Bio)política nos corpos, violência normativa e (in)visibilidade da identidade de gênero não binária: perspectivas do reconhecimento e desdobramentos até o direito à extimidade

Abstract

Biopolitics is an art of governing that forges subjectivities according to moral and economic standards set by the State. In this process, classes of people are created, giving rise to citizens of the first category - those individuals in accordance with the norm - and those of the second category, the abnormal ones. Among the countless groups that historically make up this sub-citizenship, such as women, homosexuals, blacks, this study will focus mainly on the analysis of non-binary gender identity, as sexuality deviating from the heterosexual and cisnormative matrix imposed by the overlapping of medical discourses , scientific and legal. The binary division implies the invisibility of identity and the consequent removal of representativeness, recognition and rights of these people. The advent of the network society increased the complexity of the discussion now proposed, behold, at the time when it made possible the production of content by new actors, bringing marginalized groups to the speech spectrum, reproducing existing concepts in the offline world. the need for visibility to confirm its existence - the protective insufficiency of the classic interpretation of the right to privacy, and the desire for social validation of a marginalized identity, emerges the Right to Extimity to protect the manifestations of intimacy in the virtual world. It is in this context that the problem of the present study arises, since it is intended to analyze how Law is constituted as an instrument of oppression of socially marginalized identities and, therefore, how the Right to Extimity can contribute to the recognition of non-gender identities. binary? Supported by the dialectical method, the research concludes by the need for legal protection of the phenomenon of extinction, given its potential for empowering historically marginalized groups through the strengthening of identity.