Direito dos desastres aplicado no contexto da exploração mineral Maceió (AL)

Abstract

This monograph addresses the issue of disaster law in the context of the socio-environmental impact resulting from Braskem's mineral exploration in the Pinheiro neighborhood, Maceió (AL). The study is based on a real case of an environmental disaster that significantly affected the local community, forcing the displacement of thousands of people and generating sócio environmental impacts. The aim of this monograph is to analyze the applicability of disaster law in this context, focusing on the phases of prevention, mitigation, emergency response, victim identification and recovery. The aim is to understand how this field of law can contribute to minimizing the environmental and social impacts resulting from mineral exploitation, even in a scenario of legislative shortcomings. This monograph highlights the importance of disaster law in dealing with complex socio-environmental disasters, highlighting the need for effective prevention, mitigation, and recovery measures. The study highlights the lack of adequate regulations in Brazil and emphasizes the importance of public participation and transparency in decision-making. Ultimately, this research underlines the cycle of disaster rights in the country and the need for a multidisciplinary and collaborative approach to tackling them. The effective application of disaster law requires an ongoing commitment to environmental and social protection, community well-being and social justice. Through this monograph, we hope to contribute to a more informed and solution-oriented debate, aiming for a safer and more sustainable future in Brazil