Implicações da cultura de participação do trabalho cooperado dos sem-terra assentados na gestão da escola: a gestão escolar como reflexo da realidade

Abstract

This research has as reference a fundamental and public high school in Rio Grande do Sul located in a settle proposed by the rural landless workers‟ movement. This essay has as the main goal to analyze the school management observing its join and interactions with the way of work developed by the landless. Pointing out the totality idea (Kosik, 2002) it is considered the school as a total that relate with others totalities as the state. This school management is understood as a reflection of a totality around to understand the workers necessities as the money interests. In this theoretical beginning, it is possible to analyze the school management of the politic relation pointing specifically to the participation culture, democratic question in the capitalist structure and its relation with the landless work organization that many times is showed as a cooperated form like the association case. In this context, it is possible to understand that the capital dynamic and the way the state keeps the social relations hegemonic being the school crises an instrument to the new exploration forms. In this way, the democratic management school is identified as apparent followed the model analyzes of production fordista/toylorista and its substitution by toyotismo considering the influence of business administration in the school organization. Kept all specific of each totality, the cooperated work of the landless shows as the alternative of the current model presenting characteristics that make a relation with the management school trying to make it participative perspective. The historic materialism offered the theoretical base to the analysis of the reality investigated. In methodological term through the participants‟ observation it was analyzed the characteristics of the management school of the settle, the object of this research. It was observed the daily routine of the school and the families from their informal conversation to the events in school class and also it was realized interviews with the teachers, employees, students and parents. The results gotten showed that the cooperated work of the landless organize the social practices appeared in the collective relations and taken the institutionalized form (association) got the workers interests disobeying the State coherence that try to do the bureaucracy and to do hierarchy in the work. So, when the landless work take social forms of production and capitalists commercialization the school management that develop conceptions pointed to the workers interests by the lack of participation of the landless it is given to the state government. In this way, there is the individual form and collective of work in the settle, the school gives space to the bureaucracy and the task centralization keeping the pedagogical practices with the reflexive beginning of the real objective which in practice, shows in the partial form. It corresponds to the relation that the society practice on school indicating that there is more participation in the organization practice of the landless through the cooperate work, more the reflex of these practices in the management administrative pedagogical of the school.