Os diálogos internacionais sobre migrações na perspectiva de gênero

Abstract

By looking at international migration, it appears the vulnerable situation of migrants related to political and legal factors which make improper their presence, since most of the time, they are rejected by the receptor State. Thereby, the migrant woman finds herself in a more vulnerable situation whereas she faces the gender stigma besides being an undesirable migrant. This work performs a cutout in the migrant population, observing women experiences and, through a gender perspective, demonstrates some of the found violations. The proposal relates to an analysis of the existing international documents and instruments of protection relating to migrant women. The approach method was the dialectic, enabling an analysis of the international dialogue and it‘s contradictions, specially regarding the collision of human rights and States political interests. Furthermore, the chosen approach allowed to understand the gender issue in face of the established heteronormative paradigma. As a procedure method was used the descriptive method in order to verify the existence of gender inequality in migration. Were taken in observation the gender conditioners, the existence of a condition of vulnerability, the vulnerability inherent aspects and lastly was possible to verify the existence of answers in international law, through the existing dialogue. The results show the absence of a central document treating the migrant woman protection, while the theme is inserted in some dialogue, however isn‘t exploited, only mentioned, which demonstrates the necessary advance in gender issues also on migration field.