“As Telefonistas”: leituras sobre questões de gênero enfrentadas pelas mulheres desde o século XX

Abstract

The present work has as main theme the gender issues portrayed in the series The series are interpreted by its spectators, having the target audience and the cultural experiences that refer to their social actions of women. Gender issues, specific treatments of problems faced by women who configure from their skills such as: machismo, domestic violence, verbal violence, psychological abuse, sexual abuse, prejudice and inequality. Therefore, it is a study that relates text and context, communication and culture - thus defining itself as a study of reception. For this, a study of reception from the perspective of the Mediation Theory of Jesus Martín-Barbero was carried out, in particular, in the document of the mediation of sociality and rituality. The specific objectives: to analyze how the claims are claimed by the feminist movement in the early twentieth century comparing with the present day, observing through the mediation of sociality as the role researched by the family and work in the constitution of the roles of the gender of the recipients, and analyzing the practices of assisting the sessions through the mediation of rituality. To meet the established objectives, methodologically, they were six times in depth (semi-ranged), with recipients of the series. From this methodological event, she sought to know the daily life and the subjectivities of spectators, as it became a mediation of sociality and rituality in the articulations between the representations and perceptions about prejudice, violence and machismo faced by women in the year 1928, relating to 2018, where these problems are still present. The part of the conclusion, we identify our ideas as being more prejudiced, especially in the work and family environment, and that, despite advances, they play a key role in expanding their capacity for expression. The crystallization of machismo that limits the debate and exposure of women in the media and in social networks.