A superexploração do trabalho à luz da reforma trabalhista de 2017: uma análise a partir do trabalho terceirizado e do fim do imposto sindical

Abstract

This paper seeks to analyze labor relations in Brazil by understanding their social and economic background. With the labor reform of 2017 as a central phenomenon, it seeks to understand the extent to which its institution consolidates the permanence of a profile of overexploitation of work at the national level. For this, the role of the State and the law in the intermediation of the class struggle is analyzed insofar as the legal system is understood as the ultimate expression of its tension. As the guiding thread of the analysis referring to the State, the law and the class struggle, the amendments regarding the union tax are used. It also analyzes the implications of the productive restructuring after 1970 with regard to the new forms of work management consolidated from the 1990’s, with outsourced work as a core element for this. To make the research feasible, an extensive bibliographic review, documentary analysis and secondary data were carried out. Finally, it is understood that the labor reform is part of a scenario of deepening the precariousness of work in Brazil, making it worthwhile to expand the exploitation through the intensification of the extraction of absolute surplus value.