As políticas públicas de segurança preventiva como mecanismos de concretização do ODS n. 16 - paz, justiça e instituições eficazes da agenda ONU 2030

Abstract

This work aims to demonstrate that preventive security measures would be the ideal policies to achieve Sustainable Development Goal 16 of the UN 2030 Agenda. The research will rely on legal basis, bibliographic sources, and statistical data, considering that the evolutions or involutions from 2015 to 2022 will be analyzed. For this purpose, the hypothetical-deductive method will be used, as the objective of the research is to demonstrate whether the application of the Preventive Security Theory is or is not the ideal tool for the realization of said SDG. The study begins with the historical context of the UN and the introduction of the Sustainable Development Goals, as well as an exposition of Goal 16 and its targets. Then, the conceptualization of the two main focuses of SDG 16 is addressed: peace and justice, in order to understand the path intended by the United Nations agenda. Subsequently, data on public security will be presented since the signing of the international agreement until then (2015-2022), to understand the level at which the Brazilian nation stands regarding the fulfillment of SDG 16. Based on this, an analysis is made of the constitutional precepts that must be observed when aiming to meet the targets of Goal 16. In this context, a brief analysis is provided regarding the state's duty towards the welfare state and its implications in the context of public security policies. Finally, as a response to achieving success in public security measures, preventive measures are suggested, such as the implementation of cameras in police officers' uniforms.