A evolução do acesso à justiça diante das tecnologias da informação e comunicação: a arbitragem de Blockchain

Abstract

The basic question considered in this research is based on how to manage disputes in order to guarantee access to justice, considering the need to explore new concepts and technologies. Among them, blockchain technology and smart contracts stand out. Information and communication technologies present a constantly evolving scenario, requiring the adaptation of legal structures and institutions responsible for dispute resolution. Implementing solutions based on blockchain technology can help ensure the transparency, impartiality and security needed to deal with conflicts effectively. At this point, arbitration can be a viable way to seek conflict resolution in contemporary society. The general objective of this research is to analyze the use of arbitration as an adequate means of conflict resolution, highlighting its importance as a guarantee of access to justice. Therefore, access to justice is addressed in the face of information and communication technologies. Afterwards, the arbitration institute and its evolution in the face of new technologies are examined, with emphasis on blockchain and smart contracts. The present research adopts the deductive approach method, the exploratory procedure method and the bibliographic and documentary research techniques. It concludes that the customization capability and potential to increase access to justice of blockchain arbitration are promising aspects that can drive future advances in the field of dispute resolution, which must be constantly evolving alongside society and with the support of information and communication technologies.